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* 處置 > 診斷
* 叫叫 ABC
- BP < 90
- SpO2 < 90%
- BT
- RR > 35
- LOC : GCS <8
- HR > 150 or < 50
叫 : AVPU
- Alert
- To Voice
- To pain
- No response ( Unconscious )
只要不 Alert 就代表 conscious 變差
處置 :
- Airway, Breathing, Circulation
- 雞尾酒 Glucose, Naloxone, thiamine
- Focal sign : stroke
- Toxidrome
- 原因 : AEIOUTIPS
叫 :
- Call for help
急救車, AED, 藥物, 設備.....
Airway
- Horseness
- Gurgling
- Snoring
- Stridor
處置 :
- 暢通 Airway
- Suction
- Nasal, Oral airway
- Cricothyroidotomy
Breathing : 呼吸窘迫, 呼吸衰竭
- RR : 跟他一起喘
- 呼吸音 bilateral
- Accessary muscle
- SpO2 < 90
處置 :
- O2 : Nasal, mask, NRM, BiPaP, BVM, Endo
- Bronchodilator
- Chest tube
Circulation
- Capillary refilling < 2s
- Pulse 強弱, 快慢, 規則
- Skin color 冰冷濕蒼白
處置 :
- Volume
- Rate
- Pump
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